Are Dynamic IP Addresses Personal Data?

BGH Just Issued A Press Release Informing That It Filed A Preliminary Reference To The CJEU . The Question Is Whether Dynamic IP Addresses Constitute A Personal Data According TO ART. 2 (a) Data Protection Directive . The Case Arose Between An Individual Who Is Suing The Federal Republic Of Germany For An Injuction Against The Storage Of Its Information

The First Question Is Basically If An IP Address , Which Is Stored By A Service Provider In Context Of Accessing A Website , Constitutes A Personal Data Despite  The Fact That Only a Third Party With Its Additional Knowledge Can Identify Said Person !

By The Second Question, BGH Is Trying To See It If Art. 15(1) Of The Telemedia Act Is Compliant With The Data Protection Directive, Especially Its Art . 7 . This Provision Reads As Follows !

Art.15(1) TMG: The Service Provider May Collect And Use The Personal Data Of A Recipent Of a Service Only To The Extent Necessary To Enable And Invoice The Use Of Telemedia (Data on Usage)

Article  2 (a) Define "Personal Data" As "Any Information Relating To An Identified Or Indentifiable Natural Person ("Data Subject:")' an Identifiable Person Is One  Who Can Be Identified, Directly Or Indirectly, In Particular By Reference To AN Identification Number Or To One Or More Factors Specific To His Physical , Physiological , Mental , Economic , Cultural Or Social Identity:"

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What Is Binoculars ?

Binoculars Are A Tool That Can Allow You To See Things Closer Up Than They Really Are . People Use Them For a Variety Of Different Activities .
You May Want To Use Binoculars While Hunting Or Watching Animals . This Way They Won't Hear You Coming And Run OFF . Most Of Them Have Very Good Hearing  And An Excellent Sense Of Smell So It Is Hard To Get Close Enough To Them To See Details

With a Goof Set Of Binoculars Though You Will Be Able To Get a Good Location And Then Zoom In On Them . You Won't Have To Worry Anymore If You Don't Get a Good Seat a Concert !

Some Types Of Binoculars Allow u To See At Night . This Means You Can Have Amazing Views Of Animals That Are Nocturnal . They Will Likely Be Scared Away If You Have Bright Light On Butt These Types Of Night Vision Binoculars Are Perfect For Such Events . You Will Find There Are Many Brands OF Binoculars To Choose From Out There . You Really Want To Take Your Time And Search For What Is Going To Be The Best Model For Your Needs . This Way You Will Get a Good Return On Your Investment.

 The AMOUNT Of Zoom Action You Get From a Set Of Binoculars Won't Be The Same . This Is Some Thing You Rea;;y Want To Be Able To Benefit From . Each Set Of Binoculars Will Have A Set Of Numbers On Them Such As 10x50 The First Set If Numbers Indicates How Many Times The Magnification Of The Object Will Be . The Second Set Of Numbers Indicates How Much Light Will e Used To Give The Image . This Is Know As The Objective Diameter !

Some Model Of Binoculars Are Waterproof And You May Want To Look Into Them . You Never Know When It Will Start To Rain While You Are Out Using Them . They Also Won't Fog Up Which Means You Can Continue To Have a Clear View . Most Binoculars Have a Neck Strap So You Can Easily Carry Them And Have Them Ready When You Need Them. Compare The Different Types Of Binoculars SO That You End Up With Exactly What You Need For Your Outings !

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